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为什么白酒酿酒设备在运输的时候会出现变形?

来源:www.wlnjsb.com 发布日期:[2017-07-03] 浏览:398次|

  为什么白酒酿酒设备在运输的过程中会出现变形的现象呢?尤其是在酿酒设备中装满酒的情况下。如果酿酒设备中现在装满了酒,在不同的压力之下就会使设备发生形变,所以就出现了上述说的变形的情况。

  Why does liquor making equipment deform in transit, especially in wine making equipment?. If the brewing equipment is now full of wine, under different pressure will make the equipment deformation, so there has been the above deformation.

  酿酒设备运输出现变形的原因:1、酒罐整体膨胀是由于罐体设计壁厚不够或超压运行,以致整台罐车或某些截面产生屈服变形而形成。如充装液化石油气的铁路罐车因充装过量,在温度升高的情况下罐内液体体积膨胀,压和剧烈上升,因而发生整体膨胀变形,使罐体由原来的圆筒形变成腰鼓形。这种变形一般都是缓慢进行的,只有在特殊的监测下才能发现。2、罐体变形主要是体在长期使用后,整体或局部地方发生内何形状的改变,罐体的变形一般可以表现为局部鼓包,整体膨胀等几种形式。罐体鼓包常常是由于罐体的某一承压面发生了严重的腐蚀,壁厚显著减薄,在内压作用下发生向外凸起,鼓包变形使罐体在该处的壁厚进步减薄。

  The reasons for the deformation of the wine making equipment are as follows: 1. The whole expansion of the wine tank is due to the insufficient thickness of the tank design or over pressure operation, so that the whole tank car or some sections yield deformation. Such as filling of liquefied petroleum gas railway tanker due to excessive volume of liquid in the tank, the increase of temperature, pressure and dramatic rise, and thus the overall expansion deformation of the tank body consists of a cylindrical drum into the original. This kind of deformation is usually slow and can only be found under special monitoring. 2, the deformation of the tank is mainly after the long-term use of the body, the whole or part of the local shape changes, the deformation of the tank can generally be expressed as a local bulge, the overall expansion of several forms. The drum body of a tank is often seriously corroded due to a pressure bearing surface of the tank body. The wall thickness is markedly thinned, and the bulge is raised outwards under the influence of internal pressure, so that the deformation of the drum body makes the wall thickness of the tank increase and decrease.

  酿酒设备运输的注意事项:计算液体体积的时候须留足产品因热膨胀时涨裂10%的空间,防止钢桶跌落变形时涨裂;如果是固体,则需要一定体积的钢桶试装,然后换算成须装重量要求体积的钢桶,但也须留足一定空间,用于内衬塑料袋包扎;如果装低沸点在60℃以下的产品,则要充分考虑到蒸汽压力,液体蒸汽压力随温度升高而增大,还要考虑可能遇到的储运最高温度,一般要考虑到55℃,有些地区要考虑到60℃之间温差;温度高于60℃的话,则要考虑到储运的最低温度,温差导致钢桶产生负压。

  Note: when the brewing equipment transport calculation shall be sufficient volume of liquid products due to thermal expansion when split up 10% of the space, to prevent the drop deformation drums split up; if it is solid, the drums will require a certain volume of test equipment shall be installed, and then converted into volume weight requirements of steel drums, but also to keep a certain space. For plastic bag lined dressing; if installed in the low boiling point below 60 DEG C, it should give full consideration to the vapor pressure of liquid, steam pressure increases with the temperature, but also consider the storage and transportation of the highest temperature possible, should be considered to 55 degrees, some areas should take into account the temperature between 60 DEG C temperature higher than 60 DEG C; you will have to take into account the minimum temperature and the temperature difference leads to negative pressure drums.

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